honorific language obsolete term noun noun (generic)
- young man, boy, son (of one's master, employer, etc.)
- husband, (male) lover, dear, darling
gairaigo Dutch origin noun noun (generic) obsolete term
- glass, glassware
- diamond
obsolete term medicine noun noun (generic)
- dementia
obsolete term astronomy noun noun (generic)
- spiral nebula
obsolete term noun noun (generic)
- treasury bill, TB
noun noun (generic) obsolete term
- interpreter (esp. of Dutch and Chinese during the Edo period), interpretation
- court interpreter
obsolete term noun noun (generic)
- Kyrgyzstan
formal or literary term adverb taking the ใจ particle ใใ adjective adjective (generic) noun taking the genitive case particle ใฎ obsolete term
- streaming (of tears), pouring
- pouring (of rain or sweat)
rarely used kanji form rare term usually written using kana alone noun noun (generic) obsolete term derogatory
- sheep
- foreigner's mistress
obsolete term derogatory noun noun (generic)
- Westerner's mistress