archaic auxiliary verb verb (generic)
- please ..., please do ...
archaic female term polite language auxiliary verb verb (generic)
- indicates respect for the one performing an action and politeness to the listener
derogatory auxiliary verb verb (generic) godan verb godan verb (archaic) Kansai-ben
- to have the nerve to, to be bastard enough to
archaic nidan verb (archaic) nidan verb (archaic) verb (generic) intransitive verb auxiliary verb
- to end, to be finished, to be exhausted
- to die, to perish
- to do utterly, to do completely, indicates an extreme has been reached
auxiliary verb verb (generic) godan verb godan verb (archaic) Osaka-ben
- to finish ..., to do ... completely
auxiliary verb verb (generic) suffix
- not doing
colloquial Ichidan verb verb (generic) auxiliary verb
- to be ...-ing, to have been ...-ing
colloquial godan verb godan verb (archaic) verb (generic) auxiliary verb
- to continue
colloquial Ichidan verb verb (generic) auxiliary verb
- to do for (the sake of someone else)
polite language auxiliary verb verb (generic)
- used to indicate respect for the listener (or reader)