formal or literary term noun noun (generic)
- soldier
formal or literary term noun noun (generic)
- rousing oneself fiercely, being intensely stirred up
formal or literary term noun noun (generic)
- feces, faeces, excrement, stool
formal or literary term noun noun (generic)
- prejudiced opinion, illogical view
formal or literary term noun noun (generic) noun or participle taking the aux. verb ใใ transitive verb intransitive verb
- change, revision
obsolete kanji formal or literary term noun noun (generic) noun or participle taking the aux. verb ใใ transitive verb
- excuse, plea, defense, defence
honorific language formal or literary term noun noun (generic)
- (another's) mother
formal or literary term noun noun (generic) ใช adjective adjective (generic)
- tyranny, atrocity, brutality
obsolete kanji noun taking the genitive case particle ใฎ adjective (generic) noun noun (generic) noun (suffix) formal or literary term pronoun
- other, another, remaining, leftover
- over, more than
- I, me
formal or literary term noun noun (generic)
- allied nation, ally