popular JLPT N4 noun noun (generic) noun or participle taking the aux. verb ใใ intransitive verb noun taking the genitive case particle ใฎ adjective (generic) ใช adjective
- opposition, resistance, antagonism, hostility, objection, dissent
- reverse, opposite, inverse, contrary
popular JLPT N1 noun noun (generic) noun taking the genitive case particle ใฎ adjective (generic)
- division (of a larger group), branch, field, class (subclass), group, category, department
popular JLPT N3 noun noun (generic) noun or participle taking the aux. verb ใใ transitive verb noun taking the genitive case particle ใฎ adjective (generic)
- call, visit
popular JLPT N2 noun taking the genitive case particle ใฎ adjective (generic) noun noun (generic)
- private, non-governmental, non-official, civilian, civil
- folk, popular
popular JLPT N3 noun noun (generic) adverb noun taking the genitive case particle ใฎ adjective (generic) noun (prefix)
- one o'clock
- once, at one time, formerly, before
- for a time, for a while, for the time being, for the moment, temporarily
- a time, one time, once
popular JLPT N1 usually written using kana alone noun noun (generic) noun taking the genitive case particle ใฎ adjective (generic)
- male (animal, plant)
popular JLPT N3 noun noun (generic) noun or participle taking the aux. verb ใใ intransitive verb noun taking the genitive case particle ใฎ adjective (generic)
- cooperation, collaboration, association, partnership, (acting in) unison
- community, communal use, common possession, sharing
popular JLPT N3 noun noun (generic) noun taking the genitive case particle ใฎ adjective (generic) historical term abbreviation shogi suffix archaic
- silver (Ag)
- silver (color)
- silver (medal, prize, etc.)
- silver coin
- silver general
- bank
- money
popular JLPT N1 noun noun (generic) noun taking the genitive case particle ใฎ adjective (generic)
- people, race, nation, ethnic group, ethnos
popular obsolete kanji JLPT N3 noun noun (generic) noun or participle taking the aux. verb ใใ intransitive verb noun taking the genitive case particle ใฎ adjective (generic) abbreviation
- manual labor, manual labour, toil, work
- Labour Party