popular JLPT N3 noun noun (generic) historical term abbreviation
- National Diet, legislative assembly of Japan (1947-)
- Imperial Diet, legislative assembly of Japan (1889-1947)
- legislative assembly, parliament, congress
popular noun noun (generic) noun (suffix) historical term archaic suffix
- state (of the US, Australia, India, Germany, etc.), province (e.g. of Canada), county (e.g. of the UK), region (e.g. of Italy), canton, oblast
- continent
- province (of Japan)
- province (of ancient China), prefecture, department
- dear
popular obsolete kanji JLPT N5 noun noun (generic) historical term abbreviation
- university, college
- former imperial university of Japan (established under the ritsuryล system for the training of government administrators)
- the Great Learning (one of the Four Books)
popular noun noun (generic) historical term
- Ministry of Finance (1869-2001)
- Ministry of the Treasury (under the ritsuryล system)
popular obsolete kanji JLPT N5 noun noun (generic) historical term archaic
- country, state
- region
- national government, central government
- home (i.e. hometown, home country)
- province (of Japan)
- land, earth
popular search-only kanji form abbreviation noun noun (generic) historical term
- South Korea, Republic of Korea
- Korean Empire (1897-1910)
popular JLPT N1 noun noun (generic) baseball historical term
- death
- (an) out
- death penalty (by strangulation or decapitation; most severe of the five ritsuryล punishments)
popular search-only kana form search-only kanji form noun noun (generic) historical term
- China
- Chลซgoku region (western part of Honshu comprising the prefectures of Okayama, Hiroshima, Yamaguchi, Tottori and Shimane)
- central part of a country, main region
- province of the second lowest rank (ritsuryล system)
popular JLPT N2 noun noun (generic) noun or participle taking the aux. verb ใใ transitive verb intransitive verb mathematics philosophy historical term
- extension, elongation, prolongation, lengthening
- (total) length
- extension (e.g. of one's work), continuation
- extension (of a line segment)
- extension (property of occupying space)
- Enchล era (923.4.11-931.4.26)
popular noun noun (generic) noun (suffix) historical term
- large country, major nation, great power
- province of the highest rank (ritsuryล system)