popular JLPT N1 noun noun (generic) noun taking the genitive case particle ใฎ adjective (generic)
- self, oneself
popular JLPT N3 noun noun (generic) noun taking the genitive case particle ใฎ adjective (generic) adverb Buddhism
- reality, actuality, truth, fact, actual conditions
- practice (as opposed to theory)
- truly, really, indeed, actually
- bhutakoti (limit of reality)
popular JLPT N1 noun noun (generic) noun or participle taking the aux. verb ใใ intransitive verb noun taking the genitive case particle ใฎ adjective (generic)
- rising, ascending, climbing
popular JLPT N4 noun noun (generic) card games mahjong noun taking the genitive case particle ใฎ adjective (generic)
- parent, parents, mother and father
- dealer, banker
- founder, inventor
- (pet) owner
- key, parent (organization), main
- ancestor, forefather
popular JLPT N3 noun noun (generic) noun or participle taking the aux. verb ใใ transitive verb noun taking the genitive case particle ใฎ adjective (generic)
- recommendation, referral, endorsement
popular JLPT N3 ใช adjective adjective (generic) noun taking the genitive case particle ใฎ noun noun (generic)
- formal, official, regular, proper, legal, due (formalities)
popular JLPT N3 noun noun (generic) noun or participle taking the aux. verb ใใ transitive verb noun taking the genitive case particle ใฎ adjective (generic)
- manufacture, production
popular search-only kana form JLPT N4 noun noun (generic) noun taking the genitive case particle ใฎ adjective (generic) adverb
- the old days, the past, former times, a long time ago
- the past ten years, the past decade
popular noun noun (generic) noun taking the genitive case particle ใฎ adjective (generic)
- early stage
popular noun noun (generic) noun taking the genitive case particle ใฎ adjective (generic)
- large number (of), many
- majority