popular obsolete reading JLPT N2 noun noun (generic)
- surname, family name
- hereditary title (used in ancient Japan to denote rank and political standing)
popular obsolete reading JLPT N3 noun noun (generic)
- Japanese apricot (Prunus mume), Japanese plum, ume, Chinese plum
- lowest (of a three-tier ranking system)
popular obsolete reading JLPT N2 noun noun (generic)
- existence or nonexistence, presence or absence
- consent or refusal, yes or no
popular obsolete reading JLPT N1 noun noun (generic)
- Imperial Palace (of Japan), imperial residence
popular obsolete reading noun noun (generic) noun or participle taking the aux. verb ใใ transitive verb
- killing, murder
popular obsolete reading noun noun (generic)
- in the city
- in the community
popular obsolete reading noun noun (generic) counter
- food, foodstuff
- eating, appetite
- meal, portion
popular obsolete reading noun noun (generic)
- New Year's Day
popular obsolete reading JLPT N1 noun taking the genitive case particle ใฎ adjective (generic) noun noun (generic) adverb archaic
- some, few, a number of, a little (bit)
- somewhat, to a certain extent
- many, a lot
popular obsolete reading JLPT N3 noun noun (generic)
- congratulation, congratulations, celebration, festival
- congratulatory gift, present