formal or literary term noun noun (generic) noun or participle taking the aux. verb ใใ intransitive verb
- going to bed, retiring (for the night)
formal or literary term noun noun (generic)
- subject, national, citizen
formal or literary term noun noun (generic)
- sudden peal of thunder, thunderclap
rarely used kanji form usually written using kana alone formal or literary term noun taking the genitive case particle ใฎ adjective (generic) adverb noun noun (generic)
- many, a lot of, a great number of, numerous
obsolete reading formal or literary term noun noun (generic)
- years, time
formal or literary term noun noun (generic)
- previous lord, late lord
- (one's) late father
- ancestor
formal or literary term noun noun (generic)
- (one's) late father
formal or literary term noun noun (generic)
- (one's) late mother
formal or literary term noun noun (generic)
- the whole, general state, general condition
formal or literary term noun noun (generic)
- former visit