popular JLPT N1 noun noun (generic) noun taking the genitive case particle ใฎ adjective (generic)
- home area, home town
- local
popular JLPT N3 noun noun (generic) obsolete term
- district, region, area, locality
- the country, countryside, the provinces, rural area
- civilian society
popular JLPT N3 noun noun (generic) noun taking the genitive case particle ใฎ adjective (generic)
- centre, center, middle, heart
- capital, seat of government
popular JLPT N3 noun noun (generic) noun taking the genitive case particle ใฎ adjective (generic) suffix
- center, centre, middle, heart, core, focus, pivot, emphasis, balance
- -centered, -centred, -focused, -oriented, centered on, focused on
popular JLPT N1 noun noun (generic) noun (suffix)
- investigation, inspection, examination
- tune, note, melody
popular JLPT N3 noun noun (generic) noun or participle taking the aux. verb ใใ transitive verb
- investigation, examination, inquiry, enquiry, survey
popular JLPT N2 noun noun (generic) noun or participle taking the aux. verb ใใ transitive verb
- adjustment, regulation, coordination, reconciliation, tuning, fixing, tailoring
popular JLPT N2 noun noun (generic)
- eldest son (may be the only son), first-born son
popular JLPT N3 noun noun (generic) noun or participle taking the aux. verb ใใ transitive verb intransitive verb
- correspondence, communication, transmission, news, signal, telecommunications
popular JLPT N3 noun noun (generic) adverb noun (suffix)
- degree, amount, grade, standard, of the order of (following a number), about, approximately