popular  formal or literary term  expression 

• without doing

popular  formal or literary term  copula  godan verb  godan verb (archaic)  verb (generic) 

• be, is

popular  formal or literary term  expression  godan verb  godan verb (archaic)  verb (generic) 

• to become, to be

popular  formal or literary term  particle  conjunction 

• at, in
• at, when
• by, with
• and then, so

irregular kanji usage  formal or literary term  expression 

• with this (as a reason, excuse, impetus, starting point, etc.), taking this as an opportunity, as a result (of this), as a consequence, from this point forward

formal or literary term  noun  noun (generic)  noun or participle taking the aux. verb する  intransitive verb 

• flattery, adulation

formal or literary term  noun (suffix)  noun (generic) 

• after, ... and later
• before, prior to

formal or literary term  noun  noun (generic) 

• one discussion, one meeting, one conference
• objection

formal or literary term  noun  noun (generic) 

• single part (of a whole), one detail, portion, spot

formal or literary term  noun  noun (generic) 

• a (helping) hand, a little help, some assistance