formal or literary term  noun  noun (generic)  archaic  humble language  pronoun 

• little child
• male between 4 and 16 years old (ritsuryō period)
• pupil, disciple, follower
• I, me, my humble self
• you

formal or literary term  たる adjective  adjective (generic)  adverb taking the と particle 

• keenly felt, heart-wrenching, heart-rending

search-only kanji form  formal or literary term  い adjective  adjective (generic) 

• unparalleled, incomparable, unmatched, unrivaled, matchless

formal or literary term  usually written using kana alone  adverb 

• how, why

rarely used kanji form  search-only kanji form  formal or literary term  adverb 

• as expected

formal or literary term  expression  noun  noun (generic) 

• very close friend, bosom friend

formal or literary term  たる adjective  adjective (generic)  adverb taking the と particle 

• rugged (mountains), craggy, jagged

formal or literary term  noun  noun (generic)  noun or participle taking the aux. verb する  intransitive verb 

• sitting on a veranda

formal or literary term  expression 

• in order to

rarely used kanji form  formal or literary term  adverb 

• each (and every one), individually