rarely used kanji form  formal or literary term  usually written using kana alone  expression 

• cannot, must not

formal or literary term  な adjective  adjective (generic)  noun  noun (generic) 

• monstrously ugly, hideous, ugly and bizarre

formal or literary term  noun  noun (generic) 

• (hand) towel
• handkerchief

rarely used kanji form  formal or literary term  noun  noun (generic) 

• an old woman's gray hair

formal or literary term  usually written using kana alone  Ichidan verb  verb (generic)  intransitive verb 

• to talk to oneself, to mutter

formal or literary term  godan verb  godan verb (archaic)  verb (generic)  intransitive verb 

• to depart (for military service), to go (into battle)

formal or literary term  expression 

• be happy!, cheer up!

formal or literary term  たる adjective  adjective (generic)  adverb taking the と particle 

• dark and desolate, forlorn

formal or literary term  auxiliary 

• not, un-

formal or literary term  pre-noun adjectival  adjective (generic) 

• unfinished, unfulfilled, impossible