popular JLPT N3 usually written using kana alone humble language godan verb godan verb (archaic) verb (generic) intransitive verb auxiliary verb
- to be (animate), to be, to exist
- to be ...-ing
- to (have the audacity to) do
popular obsolete reading JLPT N4 humble language noun noun (generic)
- (my) wife
- inside the home, one's family
popular noun noun (generic) humble language derogatory suffix
- taste, elegance, charm
- appearance, air
- the likes of ..., lowly people such as ...
popular JLPT N4 humble language godan verb godan verb (archaic) verb (generic) transitive verb
- to say, to be called
- to do
popular JLPT N4 humble language usually written using kana alone godan verb godan verb (archaic) verb (generic) transitive verb
- to do
popular JLPT N2 humble language Ichidan verb verb (generic) transitive verb
- to know, to be aware (of), to be acquainted (with)
- to think, to consider, to believe, to feel
popular obsolete kanji JLPT N4 humble language polite language noun noun (generic) noun or participle taking the aux. verb ใใ transitive verb
- seeing, looking at
popular search-only kanji form JLPT N4 Ichidan verb verb (generic) transitive verb humble language auxiliary verb
- to lift up, to hold up, to raise
- to give, to present, to offer
- to do (for someone)
popular noun noun (generic) humble language
- short article, short essay
- (one's own) article or essay
popular noun noun (generic) humble language
- little power, little influence
- (one's) poor ability, limited ability, what little one can do