formal or literary term noun noun (generic) noun or participle taking the aux. verb ใใ transitive verb military
- guidance, leading (the way), taking point, conducting
- leader, guide
- guide
Buddhism noun noun (generic) formal or literary term noun or participle taking the aux. verb ใใ intransitive verb
- rite of scattering flowers
- glorious death (in battle), heroic death
obsolete kanji formal or literary term noun noun (generic) noun or participle taking the aux. verb ใใ transitive verb
- payment, defrayal, disbursement
formal or literary term noun noun (generic) noun or participle taking the aux. verb ใใ intransitive verb physics chemistry
- passing one's time
- extinction (of light)
- quenching (of fluorescence)
formal or literary term noun noun (generic) noun or participle taking the aux. verb ใใ transitive verb
- sending (one's own book, etc.) as a gift
formal or literary term noun noun (generic) noun or participle taking the aux. verb ใใ transitive verb
- admiration, adoration, extolling
formal or literary term ใใ adjective adjective (generic) adverb taking the ใจ particle noun noun (generic)
- arranged, organized, orderly, neat
formal or literary term noun noun (generic)
- wind and waves, rough seas
- wind wave
popular rarely used kanji form irregular okurigana JLPT N5 usually written using kana alone pronoun dated term formal or literary term adverb archaic
- this, this one
- this person
- now, this point (in time)
- here
- used to stress the subject of a sentence
- I, me
rarely used kanji form formal or literary term usually written using kana alone auxiliary 'ku' adjective (archaic) adjective (generic) auxiliary adjective
- must, should, ought to
- will (surely), be bound to, must
- will (do), shall