formal or literary term  noun  noun (generic) 

• historic ruins
• foundations of an ancient building

formal or literary term  noun  noun (generic)  noun or participle taking the aux. verb する  intransitive verb 

• going to the source, tracing to the origin

formal or literary term  noun  noun (generic)  noun or participle taking the aux. verb する  intransitive verb 

• deep admiration
• repeatedly lamenting

formal or literary term  noun  noun (generic)  noun or participle taking the aux. verb する  transitive verb 

• consent, acceptance, agreement

rarely used kanji form  formal or literary term  noun  noun (generic)  noun or participle taking the aux. verb する  transitive verb 

• annexation, absorption, merger, swallowing up

formal or literary term  noun  noun (generic)  noun or participle taking the aux. verb する  transitive verb 

• presentation (to someone of high status), submitting, offering

search-only kanji form  formal or literary term  な adjective  adjective (generic)  たる adjective  adverb taking the と particle 

• biting (cold), severe, intense, piercing

rarely used kanji form  formal or literary term  noun  noun (generic)  noun or participle taking the aux. verb する  intransitive verb 

• paying attention to, taking note of, observing, watching, having great expectations for
• catching one's eye

formal or literary term  な adjective  adjective (generic)  noun  noun (generic) 

• very few, very little

formal or literary term  な adjective  adjective (generic)  noun taking the genitive case particle の 

• profound (respect, gratitude, etc.), deep, careful (consideration)