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睡る

popularobsolete readingJLPT N4godan verbgodan verb (archaic)verb (generic)intransitive verbarchaic

Tags

popular
Words commonly used in modern Japanese #popular
obsolete reading
Readings no longer used in modern Japanese. #ok
JLPT N4
JLPT N4 words: Elementary Level #jlpt4
godan verb
Godan verb with 'ru' ending #v5r
godan verb (archaic)
All kinds of godan verbs (archaic) #v5
verb (generic)
All kinds of Japanese verbs #verb
intransitive verb
intransitive verb #vi
archaic
Words or expressions no longer current or that are current only within a few special contexts. #arch

Other forms:

Reading

  • (ねむ)()
    nemuru
  • obsolete reading
    (ねぶ)()
    ねぶる
    neburu

Meaning

    • godan verbintransitive verb
      to die, to rest (in peace), to lie (buried), to sleep (in the grave)
      • godan verbintransitive verb
        to lie idle (e.g. of resources), to lie unused, to lie untapped, to lie untouched
        • archaicgodan verbintransitive verb
          to close one's eyes
          • slapen, rusten, {inform.} maffen, {inform.} een mafje doen, {soldatent., inform.} pitten, {zeemanst., volkst.} 'em knijpen, {zeemanst., volkst.} piepen, {Barg., volkst.} norsen, {Barg.} bronzen, {Barg.} dolmen, {Barg.} poven, {i.h.b. van vogels} roesten
            • {euf., van de doden} slapen, rusten, (begraven) liggen
              • slapen, braak liggen, {van kapitaal} doodliggen, ongebruikt liggen, onbenut liggen, onaangesproken zijn, onaangeboord zijn, onontwikkeld zijn, onontgonnen zijn
                • dormir (pas nécessairement allongé)
                  • mourir
                    • inexploité (par ex. d'une resource), être en sommeil, être inutilisé
                      • fermer ses yeux
                        • schlafen, schlummern, einschlafen
                          • entschlafen, sterben
                            • ertraglos liegen, nutzlos liegen
                              • alszik
                                    • (диал. см.) ねむる, спать, 1) засыпать; (перен.) ложиться [спать], 2) скончаться
                                      • spati, zaspati
                                        • dormir (no necesariamente estando tumbado)
                                          • morir
                                            • cerrar los ojos
                                              • sova

                                                How to write

                                                Not available for this kanji.

                                                Kanji in this word

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                                                Extended information

                                                • JMDict ID: 1529390
                                                • JMdictDB entry
                                                • Short URL: https://jpdct.com/F1Yu
                                                • Appears in the "wordfreq" file compiled by Alexandre Girardi (see wordfreq.README) on the last 12.000 words.
                                                • Appears in the "Ichimango goi bunruishuu", Senmon Kyouiku Publishing, Tokyo, 1998.
                                                • Frequency-of-use ranking in the wordfreq file: 39

                                                Verb conjugation

                                                Plain
                                                Present
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                                                睡る
                                                ねむるnemuru
                                                Negative
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                                                睡らない
                                                ねむらないnemuranai
                                                Past
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                                                睡った
                                                ねむったnemutta
                                                Past negative
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                                                睡らなかった
                                                ねむらなかったnemuranakatta
                                                Te form
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                                                睡って
                                                ねむってnemutte
                                                Tai form
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                                                睡りたい
                                                ねむりたいnemuritai
                                                Volitional
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                                                睡ろう
                                                ねむろうnemurou
                                                Imperative
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                                                睡れ
                                                ねむれnemure
                                                Passive
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                                                睡られる
                                                ねむられるnemurareru
                                                Conditional
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                                                睡ったら
                                                ねむったらnemuttara
                                                Provisional conditional
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                                                睡れば
                                                ねむればnemureba
                                                Causative
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                                                睡らせる
                                                ねむらせるnemuraseru
                                                Potential
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                                                睡れる
                                                ねむれるnemureru
                                                Keigo (polite)
                                                Present
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                                                睡ります
                                                ねむりますnemurimasu
                                                Negative
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                                                睡りません
                                                ねむりませんnemurimasen
                                                Past
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                                                睡りました
                                                ねむりましたnemurimashita
                                                Past negative
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                                                睡りませんでした
                                                ねむりませんでしたnemurimasendeshita
                                                Te form
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                                                睡りまして
                                                ねむりましてnemurimashite
                                                Tai form
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                                                睡りたいです
                                                ねむりたいですnemuritaidesu
                                                Volitional
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                                                睡りましょう
                                                ねむりましょうnemurimashou
                                                Imperative
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                                                睡ってください
                                                ねむってくださいnemuttekudasai
                                                Passive
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                                                睡られます
                                                ねむられますnemuraremasu

                                                Example sentences