List: Godan verb with 'ru' ending (irregular verb)

popular  JLPT N3  usually written using kana alone  godan verb  godan verb (archaic)  verb (generic)  intransitive verb 

• to be, to exist, to live
• to have
• to be located
• to be equipped with
• to happen, to come about

popular  formal or literary term  copula  godan verb  godan verb (archaic)  verb (generic) 

• be, is

popular  godan verb  godan verb (archaic)  verb (generic) 

• to also be (implies that as well as the earlier stated this is also the case)
• to be ... or something

popular  usually written using kana alone  expression  godan verb  godan verb (archaic)  verb (generic) 

• (for something) to have occurred, to have done (something)
• (for something) to happen on occasion

expression  godan verb  godan verb (archaic)  verb (generic) 

• to be refined (character, manners), to be classy, to be polished

godan verb  godan verb (archaic)  verb (generic)  expression 

• to have a pulse, to be alive
• to have a chance, to be not altogether hopeless

expression  godan verb  godan verb (archaic)  verb (generic) 

• to harbor ill feeling

usually written using kana alone  expression  godan verb  godan verb (archaic)  verb (generic) 

• to be the case that

usually written using kana alone  expression  godan verb  godan verb (archaic)  verb (generic) 

• to have a tendency to, to be liable to, to have a touch of, to have a smack of

usually written using kana alone  expression  godan verb  godan verb (archaic)  verb (generic) 

• to often be the case, to occur frequently, to be common, to be popular