List: Reading

Wordpopular  noun  noun (generic) 

• stand-in, proxy, substitute, double, ringer
• second serving of noodles (to add to one's remaining ramen broth)

Wordrarely used kanji form  noun  noun (generic) 

• barbarian tribe, savage tribe

WordJLPT N1  usually written using kana alone  godan verb  godan verb (archaic)  verb (generic)  transitive verb 

• to graze (e.g. bullet), to scratch, to touch lightly
• to take a percentage, to exploit, to squeeze

Wordnoun  noun (generic) 

• determination

Wordexpression  godan verb  godan verb (archaic)  verb (generic) 

• to tingle with excitement, to be full of excitement, to be thrilled

Wordrarely used kanji form  usually written using kana alone  godan verb  godan verb (archaic)  verb (generic)  intransitive verb 

• to boil, to seethe
• to roil (e.g. waterfall, torrent), to foam, to cascade down
• to well up (of emotions), to overflow (e.g. fighting spirit), to seethe (esp. blood)

Wordpopular  noun taking the genitive case particle の  adjective (generic)  な adjective  noun  noun (generic) 

• best, ideal, perfect

Wordpopular  noun  noun (generic) 

• troubled times, turbulent times

Wordgodan verb  godan verb (archaic)  verb (generic)  intransitive verb 

• to act as one pleases, to throw one's weight around, to have everything one's own way, to act important, to act high-handedly
• to grow freely (e.g. of weeds)

Wordusually written using kana alone  expression 

• I'm told, is what I heard, is how it is, apparently, is what they said