List: gikun (meaning as reading) or jukujikun (special kanji reading)
Gikun and jukujikun are readings of kanji combinations that have no direct correspondence to the characters' individual on'yomi or kun'yomi readings.
gikun or jukujikun usually written using kana alone medicine noun noun (generic)
- morning sickness, nausea and vomiting of pregnancy
gikun or jukujikun noun noun (generic)
- older brother and younger sister
gikun or jukujikun noun noun (generic) idiomatic expression
- wild rose, bramble
- briar patch
- obstacle, source of difficulty, thorn
gikun or jukujikun noun noun (generic)
- brush
gikun or jukujikun noun noun (generic)
- unlined kimono
- one kimono, a single kimono
gikun or jukujikun sensitive dated term noun noun (generic)
- harelip, cleft lip
gikun or jukujikun noun noun (generic)
- back of a sword
gikun or jukujikun rarely used kanji form noun noun (generic) adverb
- (depending on) how, (depending on) what, nature (of)
- what is ...?, how is ...?, what will be ...?
gikun or jukujikun usually written using kana alone noun noun (generic)
- pit of the stomach, solar plexus
popular gikun or jukujikun rarely used kanji form JLPT N2 usually written using kana alone noun noun (generic)
- screw
- key (of a clock, watch, etc.), spring