List: noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru
popular JLPT N3 noun noun (generic) noun or participle taking the aux. verb する transitive verb computing
- publication (of a newspaper, magazine, book, etc.), issue
- issue (of banknotes, bonds, passport, etc.)
- raising (an event)
popular JLPT N3 noun noun (generic) noun or participle taking the aux. verb する intransitive verb
- development, growth, expansion, extension, flourishing
- development (of a situation, story, etc.), advancement, progression, unfolding
- playing around (sexually; esp. of a male homosexual), having an active sex life
popular JLPT N3 noun noun (generic) noun or participle taking the aux. verb する transitive verb
- announcement, publication, presenting, statement, communique, making known, breaking (news story), expressing (one's opinion), releasing, unveiling
popular rarely used kanji form JLPT N1 noun noun (generic) noun or participle taking the aux. verb する intransitive verb
- opposition, rebellion, revolt, resistance, backlash, refusal
- rebounding, recoiling, repulsion
- rally (e.g. in stock prices), recovery
popular JLPT N1 noun noun (generic) noun or participle taking the aux. verb する intransitive verb abbreviation
- proportion
- proportional representation section (of an election)
popular JLPT N3 noun noun (generic) noun or participle taking the aux. verb する transitive verb mathematics
- expression, representation, description
- representation (of a group)
popular JLPT N3 noun noun (generic) noun or participle taking the aux. verb する transitive verb
- valuation, appraisal, evaluation, assessment, estimation, rating, judging
- appreciation, recognition, acknowledgement, rating highly, praising
popular JLPT N3 noun noun (generic) noun or participle taking the aux. verb する intransitive verb な adjective adjective (generic)
- insufficiency, deficiency, shortage, lack, scarcity, deficit
- dissatisfaction, discontent, complaint
popular JLPT N1 noun noun (generic) noun or participle taking the aux. verb する transitive verb
- burden, load, responsibility
- bearing (a cost, responsibility, etc.), shouldering
popular JLPT N1 noun noun (generic) noun or participle taking the aux. verb する intransitive verb
- arms, armament, taking up arms, arming oneself