List: Godan verb with 'ru' ending
irregular okurigana usually written using kana alone godan verb godan verb (archaic) verb (generic) transitive verb
- to stitch, to hem, to mend, to sew up, to darn
usually written using kana alone godan verb godan verb (archaic) verb (generic) transitive verb
- to slander, to libel, to criticize, to criticise
obsolete kanji usually written using kana alone godan verb godan verb (archaic) verb (generic) transitive verb
- to haul in hand over hand
expression godan verb godan verb (archaic) verb (generic)
- to be bad for health, to affect one's health
JLPT N1 usually written using kana alone godan verb godan verb (archaic) verb (generic) transitive verb
- to graze (e.g. bullet), to scratch, to touch lightly
- to take a percentage, to exploit, to squeeze
expression godan verb godan verb (archaic) verb (generic) idiomatic expression noun or verb acting prenominally adjective (generic)
- to have stiff shoulders
- to feel ill at ease, to feel uncomfortable, to feel tense
- serious, sober
idiomatic expression expression godan verb godan verb (archaic) verb (generic)
- to feel a chill run down one's spine
search-only kanji form godan verb godan verb (archaic) verb (generic) intransitive verb
- to draw near, to approach, to be imminent, to be impending, to be at hand
usually written using kana alone godan verb godan verb (archaic) verb (generic) intransitive verb
- to be impatient, to be eager, to be restless, to be rash, to be impetuous
- to be excited, to be in high spirits
expression godan verb godan verb (archaic) verb (generic)
- to strain every nerve, to feel nervous