List: Godan verb with 'ru' ending
godan verb godan verb (archaic) verb (generic)
- to get colder, to get chilled
godan verb godan verb (archaic) verb (generic)
- to yearn for, to miss
rarely used kanji form search-only kanji form usually written using kana alone godan verb godan verb (archaic) verb (generic) intransitive verb
- to lean (on, against), to rest (against), to recline
- to rely on (someone), to depend on
rare term godan verb godan verb (archaic) verb (generic) transitive verb
- to snip (off), to nip off, to clip off, to trim off
godan verb godan verb (archaic) verb (generic)
- to cut, to prune, to trim (branches, leaves, flowers, etc.)
colloquial godan verb godan verb (archaic) verb (generic) transitive verb
- to be stingy (with), to skimp (on)
usually written using kana alone godan verb godan verb (archaic) verb (generic) transitive verb
- to slurp, to sip (loudly)
- to sniffle, to sniff
rarely used kanji form godan verb godan verb (archaic) verb (generic) intransitive verb
- to choke, to be choked (by)
- to sob convulsively
JLPT N1 usually written using kana alone godan verb godan verb (archaic) verb (generic) intransitive verb
- to sing, to chirp, to twitter
search-only kanji form usually written using kana alone godan verb godan verb (archaic) verb (generic) transitive verb
- to tease, to make fun of, to make sport of
- to ridicule, to mock, to deride
- to play with (e.g. a toy), to fiddle with, to tinker with