List: Godan verb with 'ru' ending
JLPT N1 godan verb godan verb (archaic) verb (generic) intransitive verb
- to be planted
godan verb godan verb (archaic) verb (generic) intransitive verb
- to go around spreading (news, rumors, etc.), to cry about, to circulate, to broadcast
search-only kanji form usually written using kana alone godan verb godan verb (archaic) verb (generic) intransitive verb
- to lean over (and cover with one's body), to bend over (someone), to (stand tall and) lean on (someone)
- to weigh on one, to bear (heavily) on one, to lie on one
godan verb godan verb (archaic) verb (generic) intransitive verb
- to rise (to a high position), to work one's way up, to push one's way up, to be promoted
godan verb godan verb (archaic) verb (generic)
- to stretch out
godan verb godan verb (archaic) verb (generic) intransitive verb
- to stretch, to reach to, to stand on tiptoe
search-only kanji form godan verb godan verb (archaic) verb (generic) transitive verb
- to send word (to), to write (to)
- to hand over (one's business to a successor), to transfer, to tell (one's successor) about, to pass on
expression godan verb godan verb (archaic) verb (generic)
- to be true to nature, to be lifelike
godan verb godan verb (archaic) verb (generic) intransitive verb
- to become extremely serious (in attitude), to look solemn, to assume a solemn air
expression godan verb godan verb (archaic) verb (generic)
- to treat badly