List: Godan verb with 'ru' ending
popular rarely used kanji form JLPT N5 usually written using kana alone godan verb godan verb (archaic) verb (generic) intransitive verb shogi honorific language auxiliary verb
- to become, to get, to grow, to turn, to reach, to attain
- to result in, to turn out, to end up, to prove (to be)
- to consist of, to be composed of, to be made up of
- to be completed, to be realized, to succeed, to be attained, to be accomplished
- to change (into), to turn (into), to transform
- to come (to do), to begin (to do), to grow (to do)
- to come to, to amount to, to add up to, to make
- to play (the part of), to act as
- to be used for, to be useful for, to serve as
- to be promoted
- to do ...
popular JLPT N2 godan verb godan verb (archaic) verb (generic) intransitive verb
- to lean (to one side), to incline
- to be unbalanced (e.g. diet), to be unduly weighted towards, to be concentrated on
- to be partial, to be biased, to be prejudiced
popular rarely used kanji form search-only kanji form JLPT N2 godan verb godan verb (archaic) verb (generic) intransitive verb
- to be mixed, to be blended with, to be combined
- to associate with, to mingle with, to interest, to join
popular godan verb godan verb (archaic) verb (generic) intransitive verb
- to dwell, to live, to remain
- to stay at, to take shelter at, to stop at, to lodge at
- to be pregnant
- to be part of a constellation
- to be a parasite (bugs, plants, etc.)
popular godan verb godan verb (archaic) verb (generic) transitive verb
- to go on a pub-crawl, to drink at a round of places
popular search-only kanji form godan verb godan verb (archaic) verb (generic) transitive verb
- to assign, to allot, to divide among, to distribute, to prorate, to assess, to apportion, to allocate
popular rarely used kanji form search-only kanji form godan verb godan verb (archaic) verb (generic) intransitive verb
- to remain, to stay (somewhere)
popular search-only kanji form godan verb godan verb (archaic) verb (generic) intransitive verb
- to stick (into), to pierce
popular search-only kanji form godan verb godan verb (archaic) verb (generic) intransitive verb transitive verb
- to change places (with), to be replaced (with, by), to be changed
- to change (seats, shifts, etc.; with someone), to switch, to exchange
popular JLPT N3 godan verb godan verb (archaic) verb (generic) transitive verb
- to cross (e.g. road), to traverse