List: Godan verb with 'ru' ending
usually written using kana alone suffix godan verb godan verb (archaic) verb (generic) colloquial intransitive verb
- to assume an air of ..., to act ..., to affect ..., to pose as ..., to behave like ..., to pretend to be ...
- to put on airs, to be self-important
proverb usually written using kana alone expression godan verb godan verb (archaic) verb (generic)
- if you have a mind to do something, you can do it
expression godan verb godan verb (archaic) verb (generic)
- to go crazy, to go off one's head
godan verb godan verb (archaic) verb (generic) intransitive verb
- to hang over, to cover
- to fall upon someone (responsibility, burden, pressure, etc.)
idiomatic expression expression godan verb godan verb (archaic) verb (generic)
- to compete ruthlessly, to sharpen swords
obsolete reading godan verb godan verb (archaic) verb (generic) intransitive verb
- to be muffled, to be mumbled, to be muttered
usually written using kana alone suffix godan verb godan verb (archaic) verb (generic) archaic intransitive verb
- to do ... incessantly, to do ... hard
- to happen repeatedly, to happen over and over again
search-only kanji form idiomatic expression expression godan verb godan verb (archaic) verb (generic)
- to get distracted, to jump off the track
expression godan verb godan verb (archaic) verb (generic)
- to faint, to lose consciousness
- to be in a daze, to feel overwhelmed, to feel exhausted, to lose one's mind
godan verb godan verb (archaic) verb (generic) transitive verb
- to tease, to banter, to make fun of (someone)