List: Yodan verb with 'ru' ending (archaic)
archaic yodan verb (archaic) yodan verb (archaic) verb (generic) intransitive verb
- to seclude oneself, to shut oneself away
archaic yodan verb (archaic) yodan verb (archaic) verb (generic) intransitive verb
- to lie down languidly, to flop down
archaic yodan verb (archaic) yodan verb (archaic) verb (generic) transitive verb
- to manipulate, to pull strings, to devise a mechanism
- to control a person from the shadows
archaic yodan verb (archaic) yodan verb (archaic) verb (generic) intransitive verb
- to eat chazuke
archaic yodan verb (archaic) yodan verb (archaic) verb (generic) intransitive verb
- to bud, to sprout
- to have morning sickness
- to rut, to go into heat
usually written using kana alone archaic yodan verb (archaic) yodan verb (archaic) verb (generic) intransitive verb
- to raise one's voice, to speak noisily, to yell, to shout
archaic honorific language expression yodan verb (archaic) yodan verb (archaic) verb (generic)
- to see, to look, to watch
archaic honorific language yodan verb (archaic) yodan verb (archaic) verb (generic) transitive verb nidan verb (archaic) nidan verb (archaic)
- to see, to look, to watch
- to see, to look, to watch
archaic yodan verb (archaic) yodan verb (archaic) verb (generic) intransitive verb
- to chop down trees (in a mountain forest)
archaic yodan verb (archaic) yodan verb (archaic) verb (generic) intransitive verb
- to chap, to crack