List: noun, used as a suffix
popular obsolete kanji JLPT N3 noun noun (generic) noun taking the genitive case particle ใฎ adjective (generic) abbreviation noun (suffix) noun (prefix) colloquial
- iron (Fe)
- steel
- iron (will, discipline, lady, etc.)
- railway
- railway enthusiast
popular JLPT N3 noun noun (generic) colloquial noun (suffix) historical term
- expert, learned person
- doctor, PhD, Dr.
- instructor at the imperial court (ritsuryล period)
- pitch and length marks (to accompany a Buddhist liturgical chant, etc.)
popular rarely used kanji form JLPT N3 noun noun (generic) noun (suffix) colloquial
- field (for growing wheat, fruit, vegetables, etc.), cultivated land, vegetable plot, kitchen garden, plantation
- field (of specialization), sphere, area, line
- womb, birth, birthplace
popular JLPT N5 noun noun (generic) noun (suffix) counter
- clothes (esp. Western clothes), clothing, dress, costume, suit, outfit
- counter for doses of medicine, gulps of tea, puffs of a cigarette, etc.
popular search-only kana form JLPT N3 noun noun (generic) noun (suffix)
- (way of) life, living, livelihood, life circumstances
popular rarely used kanji form JLPT N1 noun noun (generic) noun (suffix) Internet slang
- frame, framework
- border, box
- limit, restriction, quota
- category, bracket, class
- time slot (in a broadcasting schedule)
- stream, livestream, live stream, live (online) broadcast
- spool (of thread), reel
popular JLPT N3 noun noun (generic) ใช adjective adjective (generic) noun taking the genitive case particle ใฎ noun (suffix)
- shape, form, figure, posture, pose
- appearance
- state, situation
- suitable, fit, reasonable
- about
popular JLPT N1 noun noun (generic) noun or participle taking the aux. verb ใใ transitive verb noun (suffix) noun taking the genitive case particle ใฎ adjective (generic)
- (one's) exclusive use, private use, personal use
- dedicated use, use for a particular purpose
- exclusive use (of particular products), using only (e.g. a certain brand), using solely
popular JLPT N4 noun noun (generic) noun (suffix) counter
- ship, boat, watercraft, vessel, seaplane
- tank, tub, vat, trough
- counter for boat-shaped containers (e.g. of sashimi)
popular JLPT N1 noun noun (generic) noun (suffix)
- treatment, service, dealing (with), handling, management
- handling (of a machine, tool, etc.), operation, use
- treating as, treating like