List: noun, used as a suffix
popular JLPT N3 noun noun (generic) noun (suffix)
- learning, scholarship, study, erudition, knowledge, education
- study of ..., -ology, -ics
popular JLPT N1 noun noun (generic) noun (suffix)
- growth, breeding
- growing up (in, as), upbringing
popular JLPT N1 noun noun (generic) noun (suffix)
- plan, policy, means, measure, stratagem, scheme
- fifth principle of the Eight Principles of Yong, right upward flick
popular JLPT N2 noun noun (generic) noun (suffix)
- (mountain) pass, highest point on a mountain road, ridge
- peak (e.g. of summer), worst (e.g. of an illness), crisis, critical point, most difficult part
popular JLPT N1 noun noun (generic) noun (suffix) printing counter
- edition, version, printing, impression, implementation (of software)
- plate, block, cast
- counter for editions of a publication
popular JLPT N3 noun noun (generic) noun (suffix) noun or participle taking the aux. verb ใใ
- news, tidings, information, correspondence, letter
popular usually written using kana alone noun noun (generic) noun (suffix)
- contest, comparison, competition
popular noun noun (generic) noun (suffix)
- reserve, spare, backup
- note, memorandum
- duplicate, copy, stub (of a ticket, etc.), receipt
- waiting one's turn
popular JLPT N1 noun noun (generic) noun (suffix) abbreviation
- fortune, riches
- goods
- incorporated foundation
popular JLPT N1 noun noun (generic) noun (suffix) physics mathematics
- image, figure, statue, picture, portrait
- figure, form, shape, appearance
- image