List: auxiliary
popular rarely used kanji form JLPT N4 usually written using kana alone auxiliary noun noun (generic) sumo
- should (be), bound (to be), expected (to be), must (be)
- nock (of a bow)
- nock (of an arrow)
- nock-shaped grip (between thumb and forefinger)
- wooden frame on the tip of the mast of a Japanese ship that prevents the hawser from falling out
popular JLPT N4 auxiliary ใช adjective adjective (generic)
- appearing that, seeming that, looking like, having the appearance of
popular auxiliary colloquial abbreviation conjunction
- if, in case, if it is the case that, if it is true that
- as for, on the topic of
- if that's the case, if so, that being the case
- if possible, if circumstances allow
popular usually written using kana alone expression auxiliary
- on the occasion of
popular polite language auxiliary
- it is assuredly that ..., can say with confidence that ...
popular auxiliary Kansai-ben
- it is assuredly that ..., can say with confidence that ...
- did not ...
popular auxiliary
- probably isn't (doesn't, won't, etc.)
- don't (doesn't) intend to, intend not to
- must not, (when used in an imperative sentence) don't
conjunction auxiliary
- even without doing, even without being
usually written using kana alone expression auxiliary
- does not seem (to be)
auxiliary Kansai-ben
- ought to have been, was ... right?
- to do for (inferiors)