List: auxiliary
popular rarely used kanji form JLPT N4 usually written using kana alone auxiliary noun noun (generic) sumo
- should (be), bound (to be), expected (to be), must (be)
- nock (of a bow)
- nock (of an arrow)
- nock-shaped grip (between thumb and forefinger)
- wooden frame on the tip of the mast of a Japanese ship that prevents the hawser from falling out
popular search-only kana form JLPT N4 auxiliary ใช adjective adjective (generic)
- appearing that, seeming that, looking like, having the appearance of
popular auxiliary Kansai-ben
- it is assuredly that ..., can say with confidence that ...
- did not ...
popular polite language auxiliary
- it is assuredly that ..., can say with confidence that ...
popular usually written using kana alone expression auxiliary
- on the occasion of
popular auxiliary colloquial abbreviation conjunction
- if, in case, if it is the case that, if it is true that
- as for, on the topic of
- if that's the case, if so, that being the case
- if possible, if circumstances allow
expression auxiliary
- have to, have no choice but to, cannot help (doing), be compelled to, be obliged to, be forced to
expression auxiliary
- have to, have no choice but to, cannot help (doing), be compelled to, be obliged to, be forced to
noun noun (generic) prefix polite language abbreviation auxiliary Kyoto-ben
- dagger, dirk, knife
- threatening quality (in a voice, etc.)
- muddy, turbid, murky, unclear
- be, is
slang auxiliary
- I will ..., I'm going to ...