obsolete kanji JLPT N1 godan verb godan verb (archaic) verb (generic) transitive verb
- to stir, to churn, to poke (a fire), to disturb (water)
- to rummage around
- to throw into confusion, to throw into chaos, to disturb
obsolete kanji godan verb godan verb (archaic) verb (generic) transitive verb
- to strum (an instrument), to thrum, to pluck
obsolete kanji godan verb godan verb (archaic) verb (generic) transitive verb
- to disturb, to upset, to ruffle, to stir up, to mess up
godan verb godan verb (archaic) verb (generic) transitive verb
- to annoy, to cause trouble
expression godan verb godan verb (archaic) verb (generic)
- to hold one's breath, to catch one's breath
expression godan verb godan verb (archaic) verb (generic)
- to resume breathing, to come around, to come back to life
godan verb godan verb (archaic) verb (generic) transitive verb
- to strike someone a blow, to bring down (a stick on someone's head)
rarely used kanji form search-only kanji form godan verb godan verb (archaic) verb (generic) transitive verb
- to destroy, to break (by striking), to smash, to knock down
- to ruin (a plan, atmosphere, etc.), to spoil, to wreck
rarely used kanji form usually written using kana alone sumo godan verb godan verb (archaic) verb (generic) intransitive verb
- to ram one's opponent head-first in the initial charge
- to punch hard, to hit hard
search-only kanji form godan verb godan verb (archaic) verb (generic) transitive verb
- to ring (a bell), to strike (a gong, drum, etc.), to beat, to sound