popular  rarely used kanji form  JLPT N2  noun  noun (generic)  noun or participle taking the aux. verb する  transitive verb  intransitive verb  psychology  abbreviation 

• union, combination, alliance, confederation, coalition
• association
• RENGO (Japanese Trade Union Confederation)

popular  rarely used kanji form  JLPT N1  noun  noun (generic) 

• federation (of states), confederation, commonwealth, union

popular  rarely used kanji form  JLPT N1  noun  noun (generic)  noun or participle taking the aux. verb する  transitive verb  noun or verb acting prenominally  adjective (generic)  philosophy 

• synthesis, combination, integration, putting together
• general, combined, composite, mixed, integrated, comprehensive
• synthesis, colligation

popular  irregular okurigana  rarely used kanji form  JLPT N5  noun  noun (generic) 

• talk, speech, chat, conversation
• topic, subject
• discussions, negotiation, argument
• rumor, talk, hearsay
• tale, story, fable
• circumstances, particulars

popular  rarely used kanji form  noun  noun (generic) 

• Europe

popular  obsolete reading  rarely used kanji form  noun  noun (generic) 

• Tokyo

popular  rarely used kanji form  noun  noun (generic)  noun or participle taking the aux. verb する  intransitive verb 

• coalition, alliance, union
• standing side-by-side

popular  rarely used kanji form  JLPT N1  noun  noun (generic)  noun or participle taking the aux. verb する  transitive verb 

• discussion, argument, debate

popular  rarely used kanji form  botany  noun  noun (generic)  noun or participle taking the aux. verb する  transitive verb  medicine  biology  computing 

• transplanting (a plant), transplant, grafting
• transplantation (of an organ, tissue, etc.), transplant
• embryo transfer, embryo transplant
• porting (software)

popular  rarely used kanji form  JLPT N1  noun  noun (generic)  noun or participle taking the aux. verb する  transitive verb 

• planning, plan, project, arrangements